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What are the most common eye diseases?

Imagine waking up one morning and finding your vision compromised. The eyes, our windows to the world, are often taken for granted. Protecting them becomes crucial, and regular eye exams play a pivotal role in early detection and successful treatment of eye diseases. Schedule an appointment at Dr. Torrey J. Carlson & Associates to take the first step toward ensuring the health of your eyes.

Let's look at some of the most common eye diseases and their symptoms, empowering ourselves to prevent and maintain healthy eyes for years to come.

Cataracts
A clouding of the natural lens, cataracts, affects people of all ages but is more common in those over 60. Symptoms include blurry vision, halos around lights, and difficulty seeing in low-light conditions. Cataract treatment involves a safe and effective surgery to replace the cloudy lens with a clear artificial one, leading to improved vision post-procedure.

Glaucoma
Glaucoma, a group of conditions causing optic nerve damage, can lead to blindness and vision loss. Primary open-angle glaucoma, the most common form, progresses slowly and is usually painless. Symptoms include blurred vision, halos around lights, and difficulty adapting to dark rooms. Management options include medication, laser treatment, or surgery. Glaucoma can usually only be detected through a comprehensive eye examination, one of the reasons why an annual eye exam is so important.

Macular Degeneration
Affecting the macula responsible for central vision, macular degeneration is a common cause of vision loss in those over 50. Two types exist: dry and wet. Symptoms encompass blurred and distorted vision. While incurable, treatments such as vitamin supplements, laser therapy, and eye injections can slow its progression.

Diabetic Retinopathy
Impacting the retina's blood vessels due to diabetes, diabetic retinopathy is a common cause of blindness in individuals aged 20 to 74. Symptoms involve blurred and fluctuating vision. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection, and treatment options include laser therapy, eye injections, and surgery.

Dry Eye Syndrome
Characterized by insufficient or poor-quality tears, dry eye syndrome affects individuals of all ages, with higher prevalence in women over 50. Symptoms include discomfort, redness, and blurry vision. Treatment comprises artificial tears, prescription eye drops, warm compresses, and lifestyle adjustments like taking breaks from digital devices.

Understanding common eye diseases and their symptoms is essential for safeguarding your eyesight. Proactive measures and timely treatment can help maintain good eye health for years to come.

Eye Exams with Dr. Torrey J. Carlson & Associates
Book a comprehensive eye exam with us at Dr. Torrey J. Carlson & Associates. Our dedicated team employs the latest technology to detect potential issues early, prioritizing your eye health. Don't wait until it's too late – take the first step in preserving your vision.